The Shock of Modernity in Arabic Criticism: Artificial Intelligence and the Cybersecurity Challenges of Language and Text. Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research (JSD), [S. l.], v. 6, n. 24, p. 44_62, 2025. DOI: 10.61212/jsd/450. Disponível em: https://jsd.sdasmart.org/index.php/jsd/article/view/450. Acesso em: 20 apr. 2026.