The historical vision of mosques and schools in the era of Al-Izz bin Abd Al-Salam and the beginning of the Mamluk era and their impact on the scientific renaissance. jsd [Internet]. 2025 Oct. 12 [cited 2025 Oct. 31];6(22):24_44. Available from: https://jsd.sdasmart.org/index.php/jsd/article/view/369